5 Rules Every Landlord Should Live By (2026 Update)

Owning a rental property can be a great investment — but ask anyone who has actually done it and you’ll hear the same thing: it’s rarely as easy or as profitable as it looks from the outside. From an insurance agency’s perspective, we see the difference every year between landlords who do it right and landlords who learn expensive lessons the hard way.

We insure rental properties across Fairfield, Hamilton, Butler County, and Greater Cincinnati, and the landlords who succeed tend to follow the same five rules.

1. Do Your Due Diligence on the Rental Property

Before you buy, know exactly what you’re buying. Get a thorough inspection and document the age and condition of the roof, electrical, plumbing, and heating. Test for mold, and for homes built before 1978, be aware of lead paint requirements. Check whether anything needs to be brought up to code.

Sometimes the right move is walking away — a property that’s cost-prohibitive to fix is not a deal at any price. Do the homework before you close and before you place a tenant. It’s worth the time and effort.

2. Have Written Contracts in Place

Find a real estate attorney and pay the fee — it’s worth it. A verbal “you break it, you buy it” isn’t a lease. You need a written rental agreement that spells out the terms, and whenever possible, don’t sign for less than 12 months.

Walk your tenant through the contract before they sign, and document the property’s condition with photos or video at move-in. It shows tenants you’re serious, and it protects both of you if there’s ever a dispute.

3. Thoroughly Screen Your Tenants

A bad tenant is the fastest way to turn a rental into a money pit. Use a written application, run credit and background checks, verify income and employment, and talk to previous landlords. Online screening services make this easier than ever — and always follow fair housing laws in your screening criteria.

4. Make Sure You Have the Right Rental Property Insurance

This is the rule we see broken most often: a standard homeowners policy is not designed to cover a tenant-occupied rental. Landlords generally need a dedicated landlord policy (often called a dwelling fire policy), which can include:

  • Coverage for the structure and any landlord-owned contents
  • Liability protection if a tenant or guest is injured
  • Loss-of-rents coverage if the property becomes unlivable after a covered loss

Also require your tenants to carry renters insurance — it’s inexpensive for them and protects everyone. If you own multiple rental properties, ask about an umbrella policy for extra liability protection.

5. Keep Tabs on Your Rental Property

You should know your property cold: what it’s made of, how old the roof is, when the mechanicals were last updated. If you can’t answer those questions, neither can your insurance agent — and that can affect your coverage and your rates.

Keep records of all repairs, and physically check on the property every 3–6 months. Small problems caught early stay small. Never buy — or insure — a property you haven’t seen.

The Bottom Line

A rental property can absolutely be profitable, but only for landlords who treat it like a business: verify before you buy, put everything in writing, screen carefully, insure it correctly, and stay involved.

Questions about insuring a rental property in Ohio? The team at Lighthouse Agency Insurance is happy to review your coverage. Call (513) 860-2552 or start a quote online.

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